Risk of transmitting HIV through oral sex is much lower than with anal or vaginal sex.
...according to a fact sheet recently issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The sheet emphasizes that while the risk of transmitting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through oral sex is much lower than that associated with anal or vaginal sex, oral sex can still result in the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including herpes, syphilis, gonorrhea, genital warts (HPV), intestinal parasites (amebiasis), and hepatitis A.
The sheet explains that many teens believe oral sex-defined as giving or receiving oral stimulation to the penis, vagina, and/or anus-is safe. The CDC cites a national survey conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation that found that one in four sexually active 15- to 17-year-olds believes you cannot contract HIV by having unprotected oral sex; another 15% are uncertain. Further, many teens do not consider oral sex to be sex at all.
Apart from abstinence, the best way to reduce the risk of transmission during oral sex, according to the fact sheet, is to use a physical barrier, such as a dental dam or a condom, the latter of which can be cut open for vaginal and anal contact, or left in tact for fellatio. While at least one scientific article suggests that plastic food wrap is effective at preventing the transmission of herpes simplex virus during oral-vaginal or oral-anal sex, the jury is still out on whether it is effective at preventing the transmission of HIV or any other STDs, and it is not manufactured or approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this purpose.
Chemoattractants in fetal membranes enhance leukocyte migration near term pregnancy
November 22nd 2024A recent study highlights the release of chemoattractants from human fetal membranes at term, driving leukocyte activation and migration, with implications for labor and postpartum recovery.
Read More
Reproductive genetic carrier screening: A tool for reproductive decision-making
November 22nd 2024A new study highlights the efficacy of couple-based reproductive genetic carrier screening in improving reproductive decisions and outcomes, emphasizing its growing availability and acceptance among diverse populations.
Read More
Early preterm birth risk linked to low PlGF levels during pregnancy screening
November 20th 2024New research highlights that low levels of placental growth factor during mid-pregnancy screening can effectively predict early preterm birth, offering a potential tool to enhance maternal and infant health outcomes.
Read More