SPOTLIGHT -
Ben Schwartz is Associate Editor, Contemporary OB/GYN.
Identifying women at risk for postpartum drug-related death and suicide
A recent study examined maternal drug-related deaths and suicide in California and reveals opportunities for identifying at-risk new mothers.
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Is HPV screening for cervical cancer predictive of risk of anal cancer?
A new systematic review sheds light on whether routine cervical cancer screening results might predict anal HPV16 infection, anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), and anal cancer
Which factors predict likelihood of mesh revision?
Rates of revision surgery for mesh midurethral sling placement drop dramatically once a surgeon has reached a certain threshold of annual cases, according to results of a new study.
Does being denied an abortion have long-term physical health consequences?
A recent study chronicled the physical health of women 5 years after they either received or were denied abortion services.
How often do pregnant women drink alcohol?
The effects of alcohol consumption during pregnancy are well known, but a small but not insignificant number of women are not getting the message.
FDA authorizes marketing of first Zika diagnostic
For the first time, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized marketing of a test to detect Zika virus immunoglobulin (IgM) antibodies in the bloodstream.
How likely are adolescents to fill antibiotic prescriptions for STIs?
A recent study indicates that providers may need to rethink their intervention methods when counseling adolescents.
Frequency of and risks associated with syncope in pregnancy
New research illustrates why it's important for ob/gyns to discuss syncope history with their pregnant patients.
3D imaging tracks fetal head and brain shape during labor
Recently published 3D MRI images show how the fetal head changes between prelabor and the second stage of labor to facilitate vaginal delivery.
Can epileptic seizures be predicted in pregnancy?
Epileptic women are much more likely to die during pregnancy, but a prognostic model may help predict which women are at higher risk of adverse events.
Antibiotic prophylaxis and operative vaginal delivery
Routine antibiotic prophylaxis for women undergoing operative vaginal birth is not currently recommended, but results from a recent study may compel a change to that guidance.
Pregnancy-related deaths and strategies for prevention
A new report analyzed the timing and cause of maternal deaths to determine preventability, factors that contributed to pregnancy-related deaths, and also identified prevention strategies to address contributing factors.
How does gestational age impact risk for CKD?
Because CKD is often under-recognized, there is a great benefit to understanding who is at a higher risk.
Antibiotic use and CVD risk
The duration and timing of antibiotic exposure during adulthood may increase a women's risk for cardiovascular disease.
How popular are e-cigarettes with pregnant women?
A recent study aimed to provide the first national estimate of e-cigarette use among pregnant and non-pregnant women of reproductive age.
Has Medicaid expansion improved birth outcomes?
A recent study examines whether expanding Medicaid coverage has impacted rates of low birthweight and prematurity among infants.
Genetic variance and hormonal contraceptive effectiveness
A new study aimed to better understand why birth control may fail for some women by looking at genetic variants.
FDA bans transvaginal mesh for prolapse
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has halted sales after manufacturers failed to demonstrate long-term benefits of the devices.
Experimental vaccine for HPV-associated CIN2/3
A therapeutic vaccine may be effective and safe for clearing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2/3 irrespective of HPV subtype.
Can AI improve embryo selection for IVF?
Incorporating AI into the IVF process could reduce subjectivity in embryo selection and lead to higher success rates for patients.
Does estrogen exposure impact dementia risk?
Knowledge of a woman's reproductive span can help ob/gyns identify patients who may be at risk.
Should ob/gyns use metformin to treat pregnant women with PCOS?
A study looks at two decades worth of data to test whether metformin reduces late miscarriage and PTB in women with PCOS.
Does levothyroxine increase live births in women with thyroid peroxidase antibodies?
Earlier trials are contradicted by the results of a new study, and ob/gyns may want to rethink their prescribing habits.
What is the ob/gyn’s role in treating sexual assault survivors?
A new committee opinion updates ob/gyns about properly identifying and treating survivors in compliance with the necessary medical and legal requirements.
Is universal HCV screening in pregnant women cost-effective?
Rising incidence rates of hepatitis C virus among pregnant women could indicate the need for universal screening, but as always, everything comes down to cost.
Light activity and CVD risk in older women
A new study suggests that previous research has underestimated the impact of low-intensity movement in reducing CVD risk for women over 63.
Smoking during pregnancy and infant death
New research attempts to quantify the effects of maternal smoking, smoking cessation, and smoking reduction in pregnancy on SUID rates.
Does reproductive history impact breast cancer risk in BRCA carriers?
BRCA mutation carrying mothers may have different risks depending on whether the mutation is BRCA1 or BRCA2.
New data for counseling on pregnancy after stillbirth
A recent study examined associations between IPI after stillbirth and the risk of birth compliations in the subsequent pregnancy.
Unplanned out-of-hospital birth and risk of perinatal death
Sometimes out-of-hospital births are a necessity, but a recent presentation examined the safety and outcomes of these types of deliveries.