Urban air pollution negatively impacts fetal growth
December 19th 2013An epidemiologic study by researchers at Brown University shows a strong association between air pollution and reduced fetal growth. And the greater the exposure to pollution, the bigger the negative impact, according to a report in the American Journal of Epidemiology.
Pre-pregnancy diabetes raises risk of fetal/infant death
December 12th 2013Risk of fetal and infant death is substantially increased in women with pre-existing diabetes, according to results of a new study in Diabetologia. The population-based analysis is one of few to exclude the effect of congenital anomalies and suggests that the association is largely influenced by glycemic control.
Multiple births 20 times more expensive than singletons
November 27th 2013A retrospective analysis of more than 400,000 U.S. births over nearly 6 years shows that delivery of triplets or more costs 20 times as much as a singleton. Published in The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the report may be the first to look at medical expenses for both maternal and infant care associated with IVF-assisted pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes and obesity tied to breastfeeding delay
November 27th 2013According to a new study in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, pre-pregnancy obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can lead to a delay in lactation, which can lead to women supplementing more frequently with formula or even abandoning breastfeeding.
Weight-loss surgery ups risk of preterm delivery
November 27th 2013Pregnant patients who have undergone some form of bariatric surgery are at greater risk of preterm birth than women who haven’t had the procedure, according to a study published in the British Medical Journal. The risk of small for gestational age (SGA) was also increased in women with previous bariatric surgery.