SPOTLIGHT -
The ‘whys’ of substance use in pregnancy
New research explores the reasons why women turn to alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis during pregnancy
Can technology plus community nursing improve PID outcomes?
A randomized clinical trial explored whether an intervention that combines technology and community nurses could improve treatment outcomes for pelvic inflammatory disease.
Does early menarche increase risk of type 2 diabetes?
An epidemiologic study by Chinese investigators compared how age at menarche impacts risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Coping in the age of acceleration
We have the power to mitigate the adverse impact of rapid advancement in information technology.
How to use the PLISSIT model to care for the sexual health needs of arthritic patients
One of the best clinical conceptualizations of sexual function is a sex-positive approach which encourages professionals to attend to both dysfunction and the capacity for pleasure.
Cannabis use trends among pregnant women
As cannabis use has risen in pregnant women due to increased general acceptance and accessibility of the drug, a need for research on cannabis consumption habits in this population has emerged.
Do postpartum blood transfusions carry increased risk of transfusion reactions?
Although blood transfusions can be a lifesaving measure for postpartum hemorrhage, adverse transfusion reactions (TRs) carry significant concerns.
CDC releases report on infant mortality
Although the infant mortality rate in the United States appears to have stalled, racial and ethnic disparities in trends in this area persist, according to the recent report.
Can AI improve accuracy and efficiency of mammography?
A multicase study of artificial intelligence (AI) shows that adding the technology to assessment of digital mammograms may increase accuracy and efficiency of the readings.
Will screening for endometrial cancer soon be routine?
A rigorous assessment of who, when, and how to screen may lead to regular testing in a broader population.
ACOG Guidelines at a Glance: Sexual Assault
Commentary on ACOG Committee Opinion 777: Sexual Assault, which discusses the role of the ob/gyn in caring for sexual assault survivors and includes information on screening.
Perinatal depression: What ob/gyns need to know
Left untreated, depression in the perinatal period can have serious repercussions for both mother and offspring.
Non-healing vulvar ulcerations in a 33-year-old woman
What’s your diagnosis in a woman who has ulcerations unresponsive to treatment for yeast?
OUD diagnostic criteria
If a patient exhibits at least two of these 11 behaviors, it may signal a problematic pattern of opioid use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress.
Key strategies for preventing hypertension-related maternal death
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are among the leading contributors to maternal mortality worldwide, but up to 60% of hypertension-related maternal deaths are potentially preventable.
USPTFS: Hepatitis B screening
Published in JAMA Network, a Reaffirmation from the US Preventive Services Task Force on screening for Hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women.
Readers react: Screen, rescreen, and rescreen again
"I strongly recommend if one is in the business of the provision of health care, then one should become comfortable in the area of asking questions"
Readers react: Burnout
"In my medical career, I have been through many struggles and right now, I’m feeling a lack of control. It’s a sense of being in an environment in which no one is listening."
Does BMI tell the whole story about patient weight?
A recent study examined associations between normal-weight central obesity and mortality among postmenopausal women.
Vaginal ring effective for HIV prevention
Results from the HOPE study indicate that a monthly vaginal ring could significantly reduce HIV-1 incidence rates.
Do prenatal estrogen levels affect autism risk?
New research examined whether levels of prenatal estriol, estradiol, estrone, and estrone sulphate in amniotic fluid are associated with autism.
The top 5 policy announcements from July 2019
From new updates on the Zika virus to the approval of a sexual dysfunction treatment, these were the top policy updates in July.
Self-administration of injectable contraception
According to recent findings, a self-administered contraception could lead to improved contraceptive continuation rates and equivalent pregnancy prevention compared to provider administration.
Interventions for emergency contraception
A review of more than 100 trials compared the effectiveness and safety of levonorgestrel, mifepristone, and the Yuzpe regimen for emergency contraception.
Depression and endometriosis
Chronic pain appears to play a major role in the relationship between endometriosis and depression, according to a recent meta-analysis.
Diagnosing rectosigmoid endometriosis
New research compared the effectiveness of MRI and TVS for detecting rectosigmoid endometriosis.
The top 5 studies from July 2019
Ranging from the impact diet supplements have on heart health to whether cannabis use impacts a woman's risk for PTB, these are five of the most noteworthy studies published in July 2019.
Is there a gender difference in diabetes-associated heart failure?
In a new study, researchers examined whether diabetes confers to women an excess risk of heart failure.
Preterm birth, low birth weight, and social relationships
A systematic review and meta-analysis by UK authors sheds new light on social outcomes in adults who were born preterm or at LBW.
11 tips for guiding patients considering prenatal testing
These 11 statements to guide decision-making with patients can help patients fully consider their values and preferences in regard to prenatal testing.